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ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co vs. WE43B Magnesium

ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co belongs to the iron alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 880
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.0
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
34
Density, g/cm3 8.3
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.2
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
910

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 29
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 24
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 55
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Cobalt (Co), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 50.3 to 56
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 30
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.0