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ASTM Grade HF Steel vs. AWS ERTi-12

ASTM grade HF steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HF steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-12.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
8.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
37

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 23
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Iron (Fe), % 60 to 73.8
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
0.060 to 0.090
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.147 to 99.66