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ASTM Grade HF Steel vs. Solder Alloy 116

ASTM grade HF steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 116 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HF steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 116.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
12
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
26
Elongation at Break, % 29
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.42
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
9.3
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
34

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
34
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
260
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
160
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
90
Density, g/cm3 7.7
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
690

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
1.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
9.8
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
0.94
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
2.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
3.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 60 to 73.8
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
68.4 to 70.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
29.5 to 30.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010