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ASTM Grade HF Steel vs. S35500 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM grade HF steel and S35500 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HF steel and the bottom bar is S35500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
690 to 730
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
1330 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
1200 to 1280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
16
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
180 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
3610 to 4100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
47 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
34 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
44 to 49

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 23
15 to 16
Iron (Fe), % 60 to 73.8
73.2 to 77.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
4.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030