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ASTM Grade HG10 MNN Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CF8 Steel

Both ASTM grade HG10 MNN steel and ACI-ASTM CF8 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HG10 MNN steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF8 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
55
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 500
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
16
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 20.5
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 66.5
63.8 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.45
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
8.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040