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ASTM Grade HG10 MNN Steel vs. S41045 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM grade HG10 MNN steel and S41045 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HG10 MNN steel and the bottom bar is S41045 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 500
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 20.5
12 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 66.5
83.8 to 88
Manganese (Mn), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030