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ASTM Grade HI Steel vs. EN 1.4652 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM grade HI steel and EN 1.4652 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HI steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4652 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
57
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
340
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 46.9 to 59.8
38.3 to 46.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 18
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.0050