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ASTM Grade HN Steel vs. Nickel 625

ASTM grade HN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 625 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HN steel and the bottom bar is nickel 625.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
33 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
790 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
80
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
22 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 44.9 to 57.8
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
58 to 68.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.4