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ASTM Grade HN Steel vs. SAE-AISI S6 Steel

Both ASTM grade HN steel and SAE-AISI S6 steel are iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HN steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI S6 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
670 to 1920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
3.2
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
56

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 22
2.7
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
24 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
22 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
1.2 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 44.9 to 57.8
92.8 to 94.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.2 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
2.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4