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ASTM Grade HN Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

ASTM grade HN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HN steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
8.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
42
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 44.9 to 57.8
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4