ASTM Grade HN Steel vs. C91300 Bell Metal
ASTM grade HN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C91300 bell metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HN steel and the bottom bar is C91300 bell metal.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 100 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.0 | |
| 0.5 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 38 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 | |
| 240 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
| 180 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1080 | |
| 150 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 890 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1350 | |
| 820 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 360 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 18 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 26 | |
| 39 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.6 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 66 | |
| 74 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 460 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 6.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 | |
| 7.8 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 10 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 | |
| 9.3 |
Alloy Composition
Deprecated: Automatic conversion of false to array is deprecated in /home/public/compare.php on line 460
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.2 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 19 to 23 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 79 to 82 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 44.9 to 57.8 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 23 to 27 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 18 to 20 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |