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ASTM Grade HP Steel vs. Austempered Cast Iron

Both ASTM grade HP steel and austempered cast iron are iron alloys. They have a modest 39% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HP steel and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
270 to 490
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 5.1
1.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
62 to 69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
860 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
560 to 1460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
2.9
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 82
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
19 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
880 to 3970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
32 to 66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
27 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
25 to 53

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.75
3.4 to 3.8
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 28
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 29.2 to 42.7
89.6 to 94
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.040
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
2.3 to 2.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1