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ASTM Grade HP Steel vs. Solder Alloy 171

ASTM grade HP steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 171 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HP steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 171.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
16
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
38
Elongation at Break, % 5.1
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
14
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
48

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
47
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
190
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 82
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
2.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
1.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
3.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
3.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.75
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 29.2 to 42.7
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
34.7 to 36.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
61.5 to 62.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010