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ASTM Grade HP Steel vs. C41500 Brass

ASTM grade HP steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HP steel and the bottom bar is C41500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.1
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
340 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
190 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 82
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
11 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
160 to 1340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.75
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 29.2 to 42.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.2 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5