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ASTM Grade HP Steel vs. S32615 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM grade HP steel and S32615 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HP steel and the bottom bar is S32615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.1
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
370
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
24
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 82
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.75
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 28
16.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 29.2 to 42.7
46.4 to 57.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
4.8 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030