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ASTM Grade HT Steel vs. C64700 Bronze

ASTM grade HT steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C64700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HT steel and the bottom bar is C64700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.6
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
38

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
31
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.75
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
95.8 to 98
Iron (Fe), % 38.2 to 51.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
1.6 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5