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ASTM Grade LC9 Steel vs. C355.0 Aluminum

ASTM grade LC9 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade LC9 steel and the bottom bar is C355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
86 to 90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 22
2.7 to 3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
76 to 84
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590
200 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
7.5 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 920
290 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
30 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
36 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
13 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.7 to 94.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 87.4 to 91.5
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
4.5 to 5.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15