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ASTM Grade LC9 Steel vs. S42030 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM grade LC9 steel and S42030 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade LC9 steel and the bottom bar is S42030 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 920
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.5
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 87.4 to 91.5
77.6 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0