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AWS BAu-5 vs. EN 1.4951 Stainless Steel

AWS BAu-5 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4951 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (20, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAu-5 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4951 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 50
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1140
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 280
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
7.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.5
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.0
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Gold (Au), % 29.5 to 30.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
49.1 to 57
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 35.5 to 36.4
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Palladium (Pd), % 33.5 to 34.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0