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AWS BCo-1 vs. AWS ER90S-B3

AWS BCo-1 belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while AWS ER90S-B3 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BCo-1 and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-B3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 430
60

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
2.3 to 2.7
Cobalt (Co), % 46 to 54
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
93.5 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0.4 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5