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AWS BCo-1 vs. SAE-AISI 1086 Steel

AWS BCo-1 belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1086 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BCo-1 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1086 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
760 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 430
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
27 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24 to 26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
26 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0.8 to 0.93
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 46 to 54
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
98.5 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0