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AWS BCo-1 vs. C31400 Bronze

AWS BCo-1 belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BCo-1 and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
270 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 430
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
11 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 46 to 54
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.8 to 11.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4