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AWS BCo-1 vs. ZA-12

AWS BCo-1 belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while ZA-12 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (19, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BCo-1 and the bottom bar is ZA-12.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
83
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
33
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
260 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
6.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 430
440

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
9.4 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
10.5 to 11.5
Boron (B), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 46 to 54
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.075
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.015 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.060
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
87.1 to 89
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0