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AWS BMg-1 vs. 2024 Aluminum

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2024 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is 2024 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
4.0 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
90 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 100
130 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
200 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
100 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
20 to 68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
70 to 1680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
18 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
25 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
8.6 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
90.7 to 94.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15