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AWS BMg-1 vs. 5051A Aluminum

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5051A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is 5051A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
51 to 61
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 100
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
56

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
24 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
17 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
96.1 to 98.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.45
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
1.4 to 2.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15