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AWS BMg-1 vs. 5059 Aluminum

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is 5059 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
11 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
170 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 100
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
350 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
170 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
220 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
36 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
41 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
16 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
89.9 to 94
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
5.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.45
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0.4 to 0.9
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15