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AWS BMg-1 vs. 7021 Aluminum

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7021 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is 7021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
9.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 100
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
90.7 to 93.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
5.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15