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AWS BMg-1 vs. ASTM A514 Steel

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A514 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is ASTM A514 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
470 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Shear Strength, MPa 100
490 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
790 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
690 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
400 to 440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
37 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.2 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
8.3 to 8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
2.3 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 1.8
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.6 to 1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
21 to 25
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
48 to 57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
140 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1280 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
24 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
23 to 24