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AWS BMg-1 vs. AWS E3155

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS E3155 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is AWS E3155.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
70
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
23.3 to 36.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0