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AWS BMg-1 vs. EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4980 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
75
Shear Strength, MPa 100
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
26
Density, g/cm3 1.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0 to 0.35
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
49.2 to 58.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0