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AWS BMg-1 vs. EN 1.5511 Steel

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.5511 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is EN 1.5511 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
490 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
1.8
Density, g/cm3 1.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
46

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
17 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
15 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0.020 to 0.060
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.39
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
98.3 to 99.159
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0