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AWS BMg-1 vs. EN AC-45000 Aluminum

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-45000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
1.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
80
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
82.2 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
5.0 to 7.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35