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AWS BMg-1 vs. SAE-AISI H26 Steel

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H26 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H26 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
720 to 2100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
45
Density, g/cm3 1.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
22 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
19 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
22 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
73.3 to 77.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.3 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0