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AWS BMg-1 vs. C12900 Copper

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C12900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is C12900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
2.8 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
43
Shear Strength, MPa 100
150 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
220 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
75 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
32
Density, g/cm3 1.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
11 to 88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
24 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
6.8 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
7.8 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.012
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
99.88 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0040
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.054
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0