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AWS BMg-1 vs. N08020 Stainless Steel

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
15 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
210 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
77
Shear Strength, MPa 100
380 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
610 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
270 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
38
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
83 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
180 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
29.9 to 44
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0