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AWS BMg-1 vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
81
Shear Strength, MPa 100
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
39
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
29 to 36.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0