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AWS BNi-1 vs. AZ61A Magnesium

AWS BNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-1 and the bottom bar is AZ61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
990
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 8.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
980

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
5.5 to 7.2
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
90.3 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 69.8 to 75.7
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.4 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3