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AWS BNi-10 vs. EN 1.4951 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-10 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4951 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-10 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4951 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
25
Density, g/cm3 9.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.55
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 13
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.5 to 4.5
49.1 to 57
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 57.2 to 67.1
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 15 to 17
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0