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AWS BNi-10 vs. ZK61A Magnesium

AWS BNi-10 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-10 and the bottom bar is ZK61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
290 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
13
Density, g/cm3 9.4
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
940

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
42 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
50 to 53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.55
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 13
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 2.5 to 4.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.1 to 93.9
Nickel (Ni), % 57.2 to 67.1
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 15 to 17
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0.6 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3