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AWS BNi-11 vs. 4047 Aluminum

AWS BNi-11 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-11 and the bottom bar is 4047 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
120

Thermal Properties

Brazing Temperature, °C 1150 to 1200
580 to 600
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
570
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.1
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
1050

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
5.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
85.3 to 89
Boron (B), % 2.2 to 3.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 9.0 to 11.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 62.9 to 71.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.4 to 4.3
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 11.5 to 12.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15