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AWS BNi-1a vs. Grade 36 Titanium

AWS BNi-1a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-1a and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 70.6 to 76.3
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
52.3 to 58
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4