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AWS BNi-1a vs. C38500 Bronze

AWS BNi-1a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-1a and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
22
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 70.6 to 76.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.7 to 42.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5