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AWS BNi-1a vs. C52100 Bronze

AWS BNi-1a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C52100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-1a and the bottom bar is C52100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
380 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
34
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
12 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
13 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
89.8 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 70.6 to 76.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0.030 to 0.35
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5