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AWS BNi-1a vs. C86800 Bronze

AWS BNi-1a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C86800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-1a and the bottom bar is C86800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
24
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 2.0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
53.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.0
1.0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 70.6 to 76.3
2.5 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.3 to 40.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0