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AWS BNi-1a vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-1a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-1a and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
19
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
13 to 15
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.0
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 70.6 to 76.3
13 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0