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AWS BNi-2 vs. SAE-AISI T2 Steel

AWS BNi-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-2 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 68
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
780 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
46
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
23 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
23 to 65

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.8 to 0.9
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 2.5 to 3.5
70.8 to 75.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 79.1 to 84.8
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0