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AWS BNi-3 vs. Grade M35-2 Nickel

Both AWS BNi-3 and grade M35-2 nickel are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-3 and the bottom bar is grade M35-2 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 66
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
55
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.35
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 90.1 to 93.3
59.1 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0