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AWS BNi-3 vs. SAE-AISI H43 Steel

AWS BNi-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H43 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-3 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H43 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 66
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
710 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
14
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
25 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
22 to 46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21 to 62

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
83.2 to 85.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.8 to 8.5
Nickel (Ni), % 90.1 to 93.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0