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AWS BNi-3 vs. C65400 Bronze

AWS BNi-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-3 and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 66
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
500 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
31
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
16 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
18 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.010 to 0.12
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
93.8 to 96.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 90.1 to 93.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
2.7 to 3.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2