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AWS BNi-4 vs. EN 1.4537 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-4 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4537 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 67
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
34
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
36.3 to 46.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.7 to 5.7
Nickel (Ni), % 91.4 to 95.5
24 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0